Ricinus communis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Ricinus

castor bean, castor oil plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants usually 2–3(–5) m tall; monoecious shrubs or small trees, annual herbs in temperate regions, with watery sap.

Stems: Stems usually unbranched in lower part and branched above, the branches ascending with watery sap, internodes hollow.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades peltate, (10–)20–60 cm long, nearly as wide. Margins lobed, lobes serrate. Palmately 7–11-lobed, the lobes serrate. Long-petiolate. Stipules connate into a caducous sheath.

Flowers: Flowers in paniculate cymes, lower ones staminate, upper ones with both sexes or pistillate, subtended by papery bracts. Flowers unisexual or bisexual (perfect); plants monoecious. Calyx of staminate flowers completely connate in bud, splitting along the valves into 3–5 lobes at anthesis. Calyx of pistillate flower quickly deciduous. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flowers up to ca. 1,000; filaments partly connate at base, ovary absent; pistillate flower Stamens absent. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), 3-celled; ovules 1 per cell; styles connate in lower part, bifid. Staminate flower ovary absent.

Fruit: Capsules explosively dehiscent; splitting septicidally and then loculicidally; the surface covered with soft spines; subglobose; 10–18 mm in diameter. Seeds ellipsoid; mottled; 8–11 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 10; 20

Habitat: Low elevation; dry; disturbed habitats.

Elevation Range: 0–500 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (210)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Remaining seed material after being expressed of it's oil is used as a powdered fertilizer

  • The beans are sometimes used in lei, finger pricks from needle work have led to serious poisoning accidents

  • The oil from seeds are used in the manufacture of soap, lubricants, margarine, plastics, paints, and inks

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds
Other Animals

Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • All parts of plant are poisonous, but especially the seed coats. Contains ricin which can cause severe bleeding lesions internally, if chewed. Can lead to death in children.
  • Powdered fertilizers produced from the remaining seed material contains a protein allergen that can cause a rash or asthma-like reactions
  • The seed coats contain ricin, an extremely toxic compound that can cause a wide range of symptoms, such as internal lesions and organ damage

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 1007 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:629 (no NWHI records, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:278, 279 (KEY), 296 (DESCR); Starr & Starr 2018:4 (Mi)

Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott and Thomas) p.33-35

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
2 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
3 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
4 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
5 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
6 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
7 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
8 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
9 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
10 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
11 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
12 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
13 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
14 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
15 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
16 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
17 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
18 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
19 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
20 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
21 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
22 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
23 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
24 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
25 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
26 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
27 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
28 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
29 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
30 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
31 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
32 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
33 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
34 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
35 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
36 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
37 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
38 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
39 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
40 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
41 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
42 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
43 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
44 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
45 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
46 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
47 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
48 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
49 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
50 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
51 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
52 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
53 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
54 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
55 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
56 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
57 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
58 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
59 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
60 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
61 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
62 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
63 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
64 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
65 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
66 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
67 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
68 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
69 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
70 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
71 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
72 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
73 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
74 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
75 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
76 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
77 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
78 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
79 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
80 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
81 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
82 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
83 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
84 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
85 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
86 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
87 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
88 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
89 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
90 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
91 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
92 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
93 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
94 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
95 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
96 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
97 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
98 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
99 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
100 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
101 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
102 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
103 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
104 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
105 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
106 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
107 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
108 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
109 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
110 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
111 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
112 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
113 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
114 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
115 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
116 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
117 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
118 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
119 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
120 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
121 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
122 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
123 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
124 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
125 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
126 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
127 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
128 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
129 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
130 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
131 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
132 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
133 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
134 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
135 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
136 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
137 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
138 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
139 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
140 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
141 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
142 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
143 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
144 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
145 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
146 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
147 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
148 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
149 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
150 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
151 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
152 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
153 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
154 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
155 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
156 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
157 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
158 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
159 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
160 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
161 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
162 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
163 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
164 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
165 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
166 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
167 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
168 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
169 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
170 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
171 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
172 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
173 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
174 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
175 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
176 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
177 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
178 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
179 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
180 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
181 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
182 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
183 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
184 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
185 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
186 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
187 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
188 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
189 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
190 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
191 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
192 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
193 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
194 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
195 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
196 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
197 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
198 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
199 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
200 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
201 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
202 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
203 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
204 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
205 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
206 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
207 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
208 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
209 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
210 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
211 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
212 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
213 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
214 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
215 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
216 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
217 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
218 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
219 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
220 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
221 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
222 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
223 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
224 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
225 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
226 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
227 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
228 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
229 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
230 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
231 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
232 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
233 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
234 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
235 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
236 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
237 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
238 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
239 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
240 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
241 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
242 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
243 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
244 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
245 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
246 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
247 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
248 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
249 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
250 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
251 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
252 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
253 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
254 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
255 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
256 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
257 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
258 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
259 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
260 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
261 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
262 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
263 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
264 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
265 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
266 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
267 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
268 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
269 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
270 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
271 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
272 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
273 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
274 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
275 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
276 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
277 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
278 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
279 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
280 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
281 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
282 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
283 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
284 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
285 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
286 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
287 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
288 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
289 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
290 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
291 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
292 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
293 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
294 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
295 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
296 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
297 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
298 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
299 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
300 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
301 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
302 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
303 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
304 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
305 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
306 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
307 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
308 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
309 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
310 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
311 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
312 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
313 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
314 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
315 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
316 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
317 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
318 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
319 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
320 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
321 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
322 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
323 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
324 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
325 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
326 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
327 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
328 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
329 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
330 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
331 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
332 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
333 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
334 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
335 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
336 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
337 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
338 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
339 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
340 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
341 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
342 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
343 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
344 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
345 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
346 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
347 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
348 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
349 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
350 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
351 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
352 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
353 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
354 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
355 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
356 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
357 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
358 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
359 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
360 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
361 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
362 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
363 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
364 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
365 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
366 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
367 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
368 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
369 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
370 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
371 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
372 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000