Ricinus communis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Ricinus

castor bean, castor oil plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants usually 2–3(–5) m tall; monoecious shrubs or small trees, annual herbs in temperate regions, with watery sap.

Stems: Stems usually unbranched in lower part and branched above, the branches ascending with watery sap, internodes hollow.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades peltate, (10–)20–60 cm long, nearly as wide. Margins lobed, lobes serrate. Palmately 7–11-lobed, the lobes serrate. Long-petiolate. Stipules connate into a caducous sheath.

Flowers: Flowers in paniculate cymes, lower ones staminate, upper ones with both sexes or pistillate, subtended by papery bracts. Flowers unisexual or bisexual (perfect); plants monoecious. Calyx of staminate flowers completely connate in bud, splitting along the valves into 3–5 lobes at anthesis. Calyx of pistillate flower quickly deciduous. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flowers up to ca. 1,000; filaments partly connate at base, ovary absent; pistillate flower Stamens absent. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), 3-celled; ovules 1 per cell; styles connate in lower part, bifid. Staminate flower ovary absent.

Fruit: Capsules explosively dehiscent; splitting septicidally and then loculicidally; the surface covered with soft spines; subglobose; 10–18 mm in diameter. Seeds ellipsoid; mottled; 8–11 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 10; 20

Habitat: Low elevation; dry; disturbed habitats.

Elevation Range: 0–500 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (210)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Remaining seed material after being expressed of it's oil is used as a powdered fertilizer

  • The beans are sometimes used in lei, finger pricks from needle work have led to serious poisoning accidents

  • The oil from seeds are used in the manufacture of soap, lubricants, margarine, plastics, paints, and inks

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds
Other Animals

Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • All parts of plant are poisonous, but especially the seed coats. Contains ricin which can cause severe bleeding lesions internally, if chewed. Can lead to death in children.
  • Powdered fertilizers produced from the remaining seed material contains a protein allergen that can cause a rash or asthma-like reactions
  • The seed coats contain ricin, an extremely toxic compound that can cause a wide range of symptoms, such as internal lesions and organ damage

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 1007 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:629 (no NWHI records, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:278, 279 (KEY), 296 (DESCR); Starr & Starr 2018:4 (Mi)

Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott and Thomas) p.33-35

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
2 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
3 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
4 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
5 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
6 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
7 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
8 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
9 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
10 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
11 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
12 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
13 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
14 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
15 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
16 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
17 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
18 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
19 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
20 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
21 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
22 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
23 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
24 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
25 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
26 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
27 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
28 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
29 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
30 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
31 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
32 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
33 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
34 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
35 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
36 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
37 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
38 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
39 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
40 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
41 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
42 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
43 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
44 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
45 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
46 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
47 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
48 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
49 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
50 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
51 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
52 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
53 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
54 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
55 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
56 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
57 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
58 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
59 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
60 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
61 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
62 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
63 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
64 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
65 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
66 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
67 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
68 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
69 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
70 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
71 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
72 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
73 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
74 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
75 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
76 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
77 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
78 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
79 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
80 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
81 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
82 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
83 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
84 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
85 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
86 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
87 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
88 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
89 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
90 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
91 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
92 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
93 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
94 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
95 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
96 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
97 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
98 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
99 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
100 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
101 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
102 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
103 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
104 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
105 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
106 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
107 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
108 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
109 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
110 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
111 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
112 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
113 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
114 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
115 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
116 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
117 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
118 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
119 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
120 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
121 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
122 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
123 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
124 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
125 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
126 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
127 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
128 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
129 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
130 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
131 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
132 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
133 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
134 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
135 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
136 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
137 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
138 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
139 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
140 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
141 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
142 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
143 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
144 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
145 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
146 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
147 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
148 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
149 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
150 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
151 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
152 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
153 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
154 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
155 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
156 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
157 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
158 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
159 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
160 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
161 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
162 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
163 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
164 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
165 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
166 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
167 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
168 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
169 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
170 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
171 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
172 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
173 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
174 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
175 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
176 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
177 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
178 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
179 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
180 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
181 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
182 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
183 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
184 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
185 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
186 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
187 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
188 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
189 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
190 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
191 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
192 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
193 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
194 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
195 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
196 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
197 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
198 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
199 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
200 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
201 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
202 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
203 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
204 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
205 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
206 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
207 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
208 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
209 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
210 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
211 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
212 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
213 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
214 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
215 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
216 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
217 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
218 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
219 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
220 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
221 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
222 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
223 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
224 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
225 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
226 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
227 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
228 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
229 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
230 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
231 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
232 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
233 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
234 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
235 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
236 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
237 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
238 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
239 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
240 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
241 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
242 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
243 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
244 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
245 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
246 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
247 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
248 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
249 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
250 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
251 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
252 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
253 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
254 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
255 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
256 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
257 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
258 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
259 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
260 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
261 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
262 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
263 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
264 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
265 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
266 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
267 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
268 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
269 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
270 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
271 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
272 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
273 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
274 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
275 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
276 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
277 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
278 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
279 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
280 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
281 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
282 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
283 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
284 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
285 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
286 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
287 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
288 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
289 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
290 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
291 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
292 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
293 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
294 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
295 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
296 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
297 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
298 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
299 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
300 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
301 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
302 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
303 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
304 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
305 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
306 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
307 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
308 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
309 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
310 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
311 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
312 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
313 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
314 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
315 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
316 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
317 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
318 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
319 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
320 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
321 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
322 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
323 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
324 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
325 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
326 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
327 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
328 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
329 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
330 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
331 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
332 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
333 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
334 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
335 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
336 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
337 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
338 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
339 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
340 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
341 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
342 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
343 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
344 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
345 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
346 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
347 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
348 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
349 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
350 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
351 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
352 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
353 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
354 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
355 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
356 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
357 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
358 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
359 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
360 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
361 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
362 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
363 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
364 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
365 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
366 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
367 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
368 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
369 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
370 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
371 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
372 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932