Ricinus communis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Ricinus

castor bean, castor oil plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants usually 2–3(–5) m tall; monoecious shrubs or small trees, annual herbs in temperate regions, with watery sap.

Stems: Stems usually unbranched in lower part and branched above, the branches ascending with watery sap, internodes hollow.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades peltate, (10–)20–60 cm long, nearly as wide. Margins lobed, lobes serrate. Palmately 7–11-lobed, the lobes serrate. Long-petiolate. Stipules connate into a caducous sheath.

Flowers: Flowers in paniculate cymes, lower ones staminate, upper ones with both sexes or pistillate, subtended by papery bracts. Flowers unisexual or bisexual (perfect); plants monoecious. Calyx of staminate flowers completely connate in bud, splitting along the valves into 3–5 lobes at anthesis. Calyx of pistillate flower quickly deciduous. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flowers up to ca. 1,000; filaments partly connate at base, ovary absent; pistillate flower Stamens absent. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), 3-celled; ovules 1 per cell; styles connate in lower part, bifid. Staminate flower ovary absent.

Fruit: Capsules explosively dehiscent; splitting septicidally and then loculicidally; the surface covered with soft spines; subglobose; 10–18 mm in diameter. Seeds ellipsoid; mottled; 8–11 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 10; 20

Habitat: Low elevation; dry; disturbed habitats.

Elevation Range: 0–500 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (210)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Remaining seed material after being expressed of it's oil is used as a powdered fertilizer

  • The beans are sometimes used in lei, finger pricks from needle work have led to serious poisoning accidents

  • The oil from seeds are used in the manufacture of soap, lubricants, margarine, plastics, paints, and inks

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds
Other Animals

Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • All parts of plant are poisonous, but especially the seed coats. Contains ricin which can cause severe bleeding lesions internally, if chewed. Can lead to death in children.
  • Powdered fertilizers produced from the remaining seed material contains a protein allergen that can cause a rash or asthma-like reactions
  • The seed coats contain ricin, an extremely toxic compound that can cause a wide range of symptoms, such as internal lesions and organ damage

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 1007 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:629 (no NWHI records, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:278, 279 (KEY), 296 (DESCR); Starr & Starr 2018:4 (Mi)

Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott and Thomas) p.33-35

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
2 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
3 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
4 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
5 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
6 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
7 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
8 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
9 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
10 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
11 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
12 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
13 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
14 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
15 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
16 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
17 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
18 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
19 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
20 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
21 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
22 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
23 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
24 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
25 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
26 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
27 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
28 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
29 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
30 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
31 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
32 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
33 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
34 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
35 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
36 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
37 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
38 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
39 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
40 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
41 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
42 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
43 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
44 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
45 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
46 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
47 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
48 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
49 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
50 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
51 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
52 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
53 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
54 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
55 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
56 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
57 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
58 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
59 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
60 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
61 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
62 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
63 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
64 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
65 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
66 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
67 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
68 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
69 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
70 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
71 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
72 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
73 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
74 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
75 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
76 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
77 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
78 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
79 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
80 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
81 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
82 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
83 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
84 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
85 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
86 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
87 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
88 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
89 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
90 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
91 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
92 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
93 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
94 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
95 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
96 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
97 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
98 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
99 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
100 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
101 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
102 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
103 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
104 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
105 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
106 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
107 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
108 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
109 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
110 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
111 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
112 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
113 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
114 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
115 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
116 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
117 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
118 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
119 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
120 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
121 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
122 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
123 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
124 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
125 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
126 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
127 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
128 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
129 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
130 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
131 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
132 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
133 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
134 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
135 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
136 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
137 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
138 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
139 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
140 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
141 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
142 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
143 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
144 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
145 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
146 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
147 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
148 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
149 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
150 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
151 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
152 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
153 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
154 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
155 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
156 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
157 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
158 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
159 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
160 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
161 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
162 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
163 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
164 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
165 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
166 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
167 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
168 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
169 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
170 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
171 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
172 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
173 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
174 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
175 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
176 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
177 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
178 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
179 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
180 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
181 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
182 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
183 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
184 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
185 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
186 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
187 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
188 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
189 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
190 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
191 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
192 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
193 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
194 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
195 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
196 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
197 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
198 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
199 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
200 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
201 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
202 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
203 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
204 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
205 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
206 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
207 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
208 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
209 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
210 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
211 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
212 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
213 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
214 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
215 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
216 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
217 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
218 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
219 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
220 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
221 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
222 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
223 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
224 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
225 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
226 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
227 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
228 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
229 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
230 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
231 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
232 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
233 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
234 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
235 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
236 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
237 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
238 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
239 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
240 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
241 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
242 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
243 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
244 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
245 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
246 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
247 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
248 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
249 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
250 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
251 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
252 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
253 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
254 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
255 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
256 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
257 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
258 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
259 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
260 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
261 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
262 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
263 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
264 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
265 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
266 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
267 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
268 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
269 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
270 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
271 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
272 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
273 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
274 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
275 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
276 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
277 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
278 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
279 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
280 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
281 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
282 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
283 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
284 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
285 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
286 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
287 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
288 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
289 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
290 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
291 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
292 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
293 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
294 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
295 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
296 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
297 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
298 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
299 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
300 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
301 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
302 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
303 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
304 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
305 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
306 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
307 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
308 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
309 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
310 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
311 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
312 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
313 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
314 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
315 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
316 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
317 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
318 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
319 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
320 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
321 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
322 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
323 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
324 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
325 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
326 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
327 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
328 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
329 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
330 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
331 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
332 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
333 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
334 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
335 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
336 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
337 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
338 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
339 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
340 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
341 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
342 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
343 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
344 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
345 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
346 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
347 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
348 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
349 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
350 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
351 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
352 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
353 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
354 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
355 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
356 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
357 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
358 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
359 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
360 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
361 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
362 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
363 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
364 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
365 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
366 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
367 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
368 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
369 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
370 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
371 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
372 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971